37th parallel north

37°
37th parallel north

The 37th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 37 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Europe, the Mediterranean Sea, Africa, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean.

At this latitude the sun is visible for 14 hours, 42 minutes during the summer solstice and 9 hours, 37 minutes during the winter solstice.[1]
Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 37° north passes through:

Co-ordinates Country, territory or sea Notes
Mediterranean Sea
 Algeria
Mediterranean Sea
 Algeria
Mediterranean Sea
 Tunisia
Mediterranean Sea Gulf of Tunis
 Tunisia
Mediterranean Sea Passing just north of the island of Pantelleria,  Italy
 Italy Island of Sicily
Mediterranean Sea Ionian Sea
 Greece Peloponnese
Aegean Sea
 Greece Island of Sifnos
Aegean Sea
 Greece Islands of Antiparos and Paros
Aegean Sea
 Greece Island of Naxos
Aegean Sea
 Greece Island of Levitha
Aegean Sea
 Greece Island of Kalymnos
Aegean Sea
 Turkey
Aegean Sea
 Turkey
 Syria
 Iraq
 Turkey For about 7 km
 Iraq
 Iran
Caspian Sea
 Iran
 Turkmenistan
 Afghanistan
 Tajikistan
 Afghanistan
 Tajikistan
 Afghanistan
 Pakistan Gilgit-Baltistan - claimed by  India
 People's Republic of China Xinjiang - for about 14 km
 Pakistan Gilgit-Baltistan - for about 14 km, claimed by  India
 People's Republic of China Xinjiang
Qinghai
Gansu
Ningxia
Gansu
Shaanxi
Shanxi
Hebei
Shandong
Yellow Sea
 South Korea
Sea of Japan
 Japan Island of Honshū:
Ishikawa Prefecture
Sea of Japan Toyama Bay
 Japan Island of Honshū:
Niigata Prefecture
Nagano Prefecture
— Niigata Prefecture
Gunma Prefecture − for around 10 km
— Niigata Prefecture − for around 7 km
Fukushima Prefecture
Tochigi Prefecture
Ibaraki Prefecture
— Fukushima Prefecture
Pacific Ocean
 United States California (landfall near Santa Cruz)
Nevada
Utah / Arizona border
Colorado / New Mexico border
Colorado / Oklahoma border
Kansas / Oklahoma border
Missouri
Illinois (the area south of the parallel is only about 5 square miles)
Kentucky
Virginia
Atlantic Ocean
 Portugal Santa Maria Island in the Azores
Atlantic Ocean
 Portugal Sagres Point
Atlantic Ocean Gulf of Cádiz
 Portugal Cape Santa Maria
Atlantic Ocean Gulf of Cádiz
 Spain
Mediterranean Sea

United States

In the United States, the parallel defines the southernmost borders of Utah, Colorado and Kansas, and the northernmost borders of Arizona, New Mexico and Oklahoma.

Landmarks on the parallel include Santa Cruz, California, Gilroy, California, Madera, California, Ubehebe Crater in Death Valley, Colorado City, Arizona/Hildale, Utah, Four Corners at the intersection with 32nd meridian west from Washington (the only place in the United States where four states touch), Cairo, Illinois, Bowling Green, Kentucky, and Newport News, Virginia.

The parallel 37° north formed the southern boundary of the historic and extralegal Territory of Jefferson.

See also

References